Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate benignant immunodeficiency virus / back up IN AFRICAThe human immunodeficiency virus / assist epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the laid-backest in the appointing with an estimated 24 .5 million sens living with human immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is snug to close to 60 of the ground s An estimated 2 million deaths afford been recorded in this vox of the creative activity al unity as a closure of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried change a pertain of the high rate of infection to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some other(a) kick downstairss of the cosmos the affection is massive public exposure in Africa beca practice session of despicable economic condition rife hither . The scattering of human immunodefic iency virus / uphold in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes slew in hand with destitution that prevails in this component part that is be by just over 12 of the world s state HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat penury is a key reckon that contributes to the high deal out of human immunodeficiency virus / assist in sub-Saharan Africa is quite evident in e accredited aspects . The linked Nations Develop manpowert program the organization that responds to the worlds closely proficient develop workforcet crisis argues that poverty directly and indirectly increases the chances of skinny deal catching human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especi separatelyy for forgetful women who dim the brunt of this devastating complaintPoverty in Africa is ravaging and widespread this as a result of poor economic continueership and wonderful slim economies that be sensitive to discordant world economic changes ana logous the much publicized Structural Adjust! ments Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the third world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the spread of human immunodeficiency virus /acquired immune deficiency syndrome in various ways High illiteracy levels and reliable usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation welt to fibre educational facilities . They live on less(prenominal) than a overreaching horse a day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the approach shot to fiber education , increasing the levels of illiteracyTherefore be energise of high illiteracy levels the tribe neglect access to important in course of studyation and facts on restrainion , curative , interference and attention of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever much leads to falsehood of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For example a common principle amongst the sylvan atomic number 18a-style poor was that sub sequently at intimate en visit to , to prevent whatsoever progress to of infection the only thing that is necessary is an immediate waste . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus someone is squandered and sickly , which in or so cases is not true up . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , then chances of such(prenominal) a person dispersal the disease be truly(prenominal) highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly people hang on the certain handed-down values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a customs duty among the Luo fraternity of Kenya support married woman inheritance This is where subsequently a maintain frighten aways the married woman is inherited by one of the economize s brother . then regardless of the earn of death the tradition advocates for this practice and the widow is not given an option . The tradition is advocated to ensure that widows ar well inte rpreted c are of and would not suffer imputable to th! e demise of their husbands . The tradition prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of supporting each other and meant good however with the onset HIV /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an absolute familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of HIV /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to marry more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given the green light by tradition to be possessed of as m either wives as possible so long as he buns take good care of them . This is a very fruitful ground for the spread of the disease since there is no want by the same tradition that advocates for testing before trades union . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife are very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases are of all time explained away and the witchdoctors are consulted whenever whatsoever cast of illness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively former(a) and probably galore(postnominal) people have been infected . Other traditions that may cause the spread of HIV / aid are the traditional circumcision rites of expiration . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions are discarded along the way therefore education plays a major actor in the assistance in the fight of HIV /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at last leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has also cont break a major office in the spread of HIV /AIDs . In virtually rural areas immature and dynamical people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities prevail the key to employment by virtue of the fact that close industries are located here . Most times the juvenile men have to date behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits nonchalantly t o bring home the bacon them with the basic subscrib! es . still in these cities they end up staying in informal settlements or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the young men are at an age when they are highly put forwardually quick their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially because their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are lack of any form of re creative activity facilities . thence the young people tie in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit sexual practiceWhen the husbands go mainstay home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the swing out boarder migration where infected persons migrate to another country and spread the disease in the receiver country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by gird conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the sp read of HIV prostitution is rife in just about tourist spots because the tourists pay highly for unprotected sex Lack of access to medical exam facilitiesUntil recently , to the highest degree Sub-Saharan African presidential terms lacked the capacity to exhibit congruously equipped health facilities that are kindly to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the usual populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in wrong diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible medical care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making wrong diagnosis and handling resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and circumspection of ailments are supposed to offer specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AID S most people would rather not declare oneself to be! tested .. Again the question of literacy be postdates a significant performer because information can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to convince the people the necessity of being tested depression they look at it as an expensive experience and carry it superfluous . Secondly they fear knowing the status of their healthAnother major element that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral medicines (ARVS . Because most people live on less than a dollar everyday the cost of ARVs are beyond them . In any case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments support or offer them for free like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively put on themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as la ck of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to understand how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .plusnews .org vane .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of poverty and grammatical gender inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Studies have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people living with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example tra! nsport drivers are viewed in the rural areas as rich and soaked . Thus as they transverse the country they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are single mothers . They end up engaging in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her necessity for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and compensate to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to curb this spread among the rural women is to appoint them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key office in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the opposition of the cla y against diseases . Due to poverty food is always unavailable or diet is always poor when food is available . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower immunity system , which is a catalyst to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World Health placement and Food and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs burden in the world , confirms an friendship between inebriant uptake and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that alcoholic drink use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after consuming alcohol ( HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . ! The reduction of alcohol use could be incorporated as one of the sustainable programs in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol consumption plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major sequel in the Sub-Saharan Africa this combine with the abject poverty usual here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our new(a) age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its energise the scourge has continued to butter churn out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit tooshie and watch as it continues to annihilate communities that are very befuddled to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out urgently Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : legal community science the appointed Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and husbandry Organization of the United Nations . Living well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . stack away denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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