African Americans Essay

The African the Statesn journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered grandly to touch freedom and success. The battle has led the citizens of this nation to pick out witnessed the first African the Statesn President of the united States. The journey that has brought African Americans to the present smudge has seen intermittent successes and numerous setbacks. Perseverance from many generations has brought about a moderate save come onive change. The journey begun in a say of slavery, through and through the flake of slavery racism was seen in its rarest forms.The long journey emerged from African Americans being interchange to white traders and transported across the Atlantic Ocean. Slaves were auctioned off and sold to the highest bidders. African Americans were considered personal billet of the white man and viewed as frugal commodity. Their strength and closing curtainurance was formed as a result of running(a) in the fields and kitchens from sunrise to sunset. The slaves lived off of the bare necessities in life. This act of slavery existed for decades and helped to shape the course of American autobiography.From slavery to the March on Washington and many other founts, African Americans encounter fought for their even outs in United States, and have achieved their identity through many historical front lines. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution offici each(prenominal)y abolished slavery and freed the slaves to make a life for themselves as the Reconstruction Period. During the Reconstruction Era (1867) African Americans still suffered hardships under the leaders of Andrew Johnson who became chairman after Lincoln had got assassinated in 1865. Andrew Johnson had no mark of helping the African Americans he needed to punish the slaveholders in the South. Andrew capital of Mississippi opposed giving African Americans the freedom to vote or competent rights.1870 the 15th Amendment was ratified and became a r ectitude that specified African Americans historical Journey from 1865 to the vex 3 African American men had the right to vote. Voting was part of African Americans receiving accomplished liberties. The Civil Rights g every last(predicate)ery and racial oppression were very significant moments in the American history. Exploitation was seen establish on the color of ones skin. Oppression was the way to grasp the African Americans voice unheard. The dominant race manipulated America and shaped it according to the value of one race in society.Gaining equality was the essence of the struggle for African Americans in which white society pushed to interdict African Americans from gaining any form of equality. Americans were uninformed and unaware of how corrupt the g everywherenment officials were. During the historical journey of the African Americans the prevailment failed to have all human being best interest in mind. The African American Journey demolition of trials and tri bulations were prevalent among the African Americans before 1865. The Civil War put a new twist on how society tuned into a racist world. racism was very powerful and demanding during this period in life.Racism still prevails in the present tense only in more subtle ways. in the lead 1865 issues with slavery depicted lynching, segregation, low wages for job performances and derogatory opprobrium of character within a race due to skin pigmentation. thrall and degradation never killed the desire of freedom and a promising future tense for African Americans. This was one of the foremost occurrences of hatred and dehumanizing of man because of the color of their skin. This exemplified the state of condition the African Americans were placed and recognized that another race was original or had power over another race. African Americans were considered powerless over their own lives.The Emancipation African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 4 Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment were passed by a strong leader named Abraham Lincoln, which tell all of Americas slaves were free by 1865. In 1865, African Americans were finally feeling like human beings and not like property that endured brutality, harsh whippings, no rights as humans and cruel punishment. The passing of discordant civil liberty trends, education, employment and voting privileges improved.Fox (2014) declared that gray blacks were impatient in seeking voting privileges. The U. S. Constitution gave all blacks a nominal right to vote, but southern blacks were often blocked at the polls, and racial apartheid was the foundation of a rigid caste system. The Thirteenth and ordinal Amendment abolished slavery and Americans were making strides to work things out. After the release of slaves the black codes of law were passed laws, statues, and rules enacted by southern states after the Civil War to gain say-so over the slaves again and protect the white mans property from reta liation.The slave owners were worried that they had to do the Plantation work themselves after the slaves were freed, and blacks would want revenge on them because of the hardships of oppression over hundreds of years. Progression of African Americans end-to-end the 18th and 19th centuries was a struggle. The relationships amongst blacks and whites were, frustrating and intense, primarily because the purpose of reigning in superior positions over African Americans lives in note to finances, social activities, cultural values or political affiliations has not changed significantly. African Americans fought for equal prospect and their rights as a human race.They struggled to fit in with society. Despite the developments and changes, many fiscal and visual (how they were perceived) characteristics of African Americans at the end of the cabaretteenth century did not African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 5 differ from that of the mid-1800s. 1865-1876 was c onsidered a time of change for African Americans but racism continued to cause much pain and despair for African Americans. Two significant events that surfaced to obtain the emergence of African Americans was the Harlem Renaissance drive (1920) and the Civil Rights Movement. The HarlemRenaissance contributed to the talents and cultural beliefs of African Americans. They were able to bring persuasion and pride to their lives. Harlem Renaissance was defined as The Harlem Renaissance was the name presumption to the cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem between the end of man War I and the middle of the 1930s. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, sketch black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Many had come from the South, fleeing its oppressive caste system in order to find a place where they could freely express their talents ( statemental bare Corporation, 2002, p. 1).African Americans felt they were able to make specific contributions to society and dismay communicating their feelings, beliefs and values to others. The Harlem Renaissance Movement brought different racial groups unitedly in appreciation of the music and poetry but did not have much success in breaking the racial divide between the races that were expressed in the Jim Crow excerpts. The Renaissance incorporated jazz and the blues, attracting whites to Harlem speakeasies, where mixed couples danced. It contributed to a certain relaxation of racial attitudes among young whites, but its sterling(prenominal) impact was to reinforce race pride among blacks (Educational Broadcasting Corporation, 2002, p. 1).The 1964 Civil Rights Movement gave African Americans the right to take a stand against racism. Racial favoritism was a major problem that caused havoc in the lives of African Americans. several(prenominal) events emerged from the Civil Rights African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 6 movement t hat made a significant impact on the lives of African Americans- the capital of Alabama Bus Boycott and the inglorious Power Movement. The events above promoted a intend of outlawing racial discrimination.Segregation was protested through political and social protest rallies and campaigns. The Black Power Movement gave African Americans a voice to be heard. political and religious reasons were heard as their voices resonated throughout society. The African American movement gained political legitimacy because it politicized the grievances of collective memory and appealed to a common air to regain for this people cultural, political, and economic rights by rejecting subordination and White cultural supremacy or hegemony (Jalata, 2002, p. 1). Before the Civil Rights Movement America was considered in the realms of practicing apartheid.All African Americans were humiliated, denied their civil rights and liberties, dehumanized and suffered tremendous hardships. Several movements ini tiated progress for African Americans. They were finally gaining their rights to live as human beings and become a part of society. But the awkward truth is that when it comes to the goals laid down by the civil rights movement in general and Brown in particular, America is actually going backward (Younge, 2014, p. 10). A school in slight Rock marked a turn in events for African Americans.This was in 1957 when the governor issued an order to the National Guard troops to stop the nine black children from entering the school. The order was denied and a mob of white students scare the black students. Federal soldiers escorted the black students into the school and were protected by the arm guards. The governor, African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 7 Faubus, closed all of the citys schools to prevent integration. The African Americans prevailed regardless of the circumstances. According to Pearson Education (2000) other events that marked a period of setbacks and progression in the lives of African Americans are1931 NINE BLACK YOUTHS ARE INDICTED IN SCOTTSBORO, ALA., ON CHARGES OF HAVING despoiled two white women. 1947 JACKIE ROBINSON BREAKS MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALLS coloring material BARRIER WHEN HE IS signed to the Brooklyn Dodgers by Branch Rickey. 1952 MALCOLM X BECOMES A MINISTER OF THE NATION OF ISLAM. OVER THE NEXT several years his work out increases until he is one of the two most powerful members of the Black Muslims.1963 MARTIN LUTHER tabby WAS ARRESTED FOR MARCHING AGAINST ANTI-SEGREGATION. 1966 THE BLACK PANTHERS WAS FOUNDED. 1967 THURGOOD MARSHALL WAS APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT. 2002 HALLE BERRY AND DENZEL majuscule RECEIVED OSCARS FOR BEST ACTORS.1992 RACIAL RIOTS ARE SEEN IN LOS ANGELES AFTER ACQUITTING 4 WHITE BOYS FOR beating Rodney King. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 8 2005 CONDOLEEZZA RICE BECOMES THE FIRST BLACK FEMALE U. S. SECRETARY OF STATE. 2009 BARACK OBAMA BECAME THE FIRST African AMERICAN PRESIDENT. Many problems that exist today seem to be tell themselves. America seems to be making an upturn and the ugly faces of racism are reappearing.Younge (2014) stated that schools are re-segregating, legislation is being gutted, its getting harder to vote, large numbers are being deprived of their basic rights through incarceration, and the economic disparities between black and white are growing. In many areas, America is bonnie more separate and less equal. Overcoming hurdles was nothing new to Obama and Colin Powell. some(prenominal) men achieved success in American society.Obama became the first black president and Colin Powell became Secretary of State and served on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Barack Obama is the first African American President of the United States and that is considered a very important musical note forth in this country. His administration has been one of struggle and affiance to succeed because of the fit going on in the nation . Obama has succeeded in great ways without the support of many Republicans in the house.Asked So, how has being Black affected your ability to govern? , Obama replied in part By virtue of being African-American, Im attuned to how throughout this countrys history there have been clock when folks have been locked out of opportunity, and because of the hard work of people of all races (Cooper, 2012, p. 11). Obama has been successful in making equal opportunity a beginning to African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 9 many problems.He has slowly opened the doors to more people and made equal opportunity happen through vigilance and determination. A great historical event occurred when Obama was elected as President. This surprised many Americans in the world. This symbolized a step forward towards racial equality in the history of African Americans. This resource captured several important turn of events that said we have made great accomplishments. This complet ed the Civil Rights Movement and what it stood for, an emergence of a post-racial society, the elimination of multiculturalism and the chance of ending the black struggle.There were several activist that would not have concluded that the black struggle has ended. Those people were Marcus Garvey, Ella Baker and Huey P. Newton. Their beliefs were based on specific facts that unifying mazed people of African descent, inspiring racial pride, and ultimately creating a separate, in pendent country should be the goals of racial uplift. Garvey design black people were oppressed and divided as a race. Because they were scattered as an unmixed and unrecognized part in numerous nations they were dependent upon the other races for kindness and sympathy.Many people have struggled to explain the plight of the African American race but the journey was one of hardship, heroism and endurance that built character. The African American race has come a long way from cruelty and hardship inflicted d uring the 1800s. The journey encompassed freedom, voting rights, civil liberties and equality. African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 10 References Blackpast. org. (2007). African American history timeline 1901-2000. Retrieved from http//www. blackpast. org/timelines/african-american-history-timeline-1900-2000 Cooper, K. J. (2012). The Presidents Report Card. Crisis (15591573), 119(4), 6. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com.proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct= line up&db=f5h&AN=88314705&site=eds-live Educational Broadcasting Corporation (2002). The Harlem Renaissance. Retrieved from http//www. pbs. org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem. html Fox Piven, F. (2014). 50 and FIGHTING. Planning, 80(6), 10. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=f5h&AN=96548704&site=eds-live Jalata, A. (2002). Revisiting the black struggle Lessons for the twenty-first century. Journal of Black Studies, 33(1).Retrieved from African Americans Historical Journey from 1865 to the Present 11 http//search.ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=edb&AN=7268500&site=eds-live Kirk, J. (2009). THE LONG ROAD TO EQUALITY. account Today, 59(2), 52-58. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=36590274&site=eds-live Pearson Education. (2000).African American history timeline. Retrieved from http//www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmtimeline. html Younge, G. (2014). The Awkward Truth about Race. Nation, 298(24), 10-11. Retrieved from http//search. ebscohost. com. proxy-library. ashford. edu/login. aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN=96204081&site=eds-live.